IZhome CMNHhome

WHAT'S NEW 
Caribbean Crane Fly  Malaysian Crane Fly  Flightless Crane Fly  Sulawesi Crane Fly  Amazing Beetle  Leopard Crayfish  ACLA Meeting 
BUG FACTS 

BUG PESTS 



   
Spiracular disks of crane fly larvae Insecta: Diptera, Tipulidae in Freshwater Invertebrates of the Malaysian Region
Crane flies are cosmopolitan in distribution, with about 15,000 described species in all zoogeographical regions. There are about 3,200 species described from the Oriental Region. Among them only about 400 species in 45 genera have been reported in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo. This number probably represents only about one quarter of the estimated actual number for the country. Peninsular Malaysia has its share of species of Indo-Chinese origin; Borneo has its Australian and New Guinean invaders; and both regions have widespread Oriental, and regional Sundanian elements.

Study of immature stage of crane flies in general is still incomplete and this is especially true for crane flies in the Southern Hemisphere. Practically nothing is known about the larval form of Malaysian crane flies. The simplified preliminary key includes only the crane fly larvae belonging to the subfamily Tipulinae. Several larvae of terrestrial forms have also been included for comparison. For more information, see the original reference. Direct queries to youngc@carnegiemnh.org.

Adult male of Tipula (Tipulodina) sp.     
Young C. 2004. Tipulidae in Freshwater Invertebrates of the Malaysian Region. Academy of Sciences Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 775-785